Global climate change might affect Lampung rainfall distribution through changes on sea surface temperature which could intensify the El Nino effect.

Farmers conclude that dry seasons were longer and seasonal pattern has been changed. Monsoonal pattern- having rain and dry season- still excist in Lampung however, since most rain fell below the average, it could not meet crops water need. the 1990s which related to the years with El Nino event. The results show that rainfall tends to decrease since. This study using rainfall data from 1976-2010 from both lowland and upland area of Lampung Province.

Analyzing rainfall pattern and distribution is important to investigate the impact of global climate change to local climate. Global warming which leads to climate change has potential affect to Indonesia agriculture activities and production. This paper combines results from literature analysis with interviews. Through the analysis of a case study in Boe Boe, Solomon Islands, this paper explores how P3DM may be utilised for integrating indigenous and scientific knowledge systems while minimising risks that perverse power dynamics will jeopardise the effectiveness of the participatory process. Because of its relative accuracy and the possibility of being translated to Geographic Information Systems (GIS), P3DM adds credibility to locally produced content and provides a platform for multi-stakeholder dialogue. P3DM consists in a community-based process resulting in a 3D-scaled and geo-referenced relief model. After a lengthy period in which participatory mapping in the context of climate change was overlooked, attention has now turned to Participatory Three-Dimensional Modelling (P3DM) for adaptation planning. Critics of top-down, expert-driven approaches to adaptation suggest the need for tools and methods capable of addressing the gap between scientific and local understanding of climate change.

Pandu rosadi